In the case of two train orders, what determines which train has superiority?

In situations involving two train orders, the determination of which train has superiority is primarily influenced by the distance of the right over order. The concept of a "right over order" implies that when two trains are operating under different orders, the train that has been granted the right to proceed farther or with more priority is given preference in terms of movement and operational authority.

The distance involved carries significant weight because it establishes how far each train is expected to travel under their respective orders. A train order that allows a train to travel a longer distance typically indicates a higher level of priority, ensuring smoother operations and reducing the risk of conflicts on the track.

Other factors such as the location of the first named train, number of passengers, and direction of travel may influence train operations but do not directly determine superiority in the context of conflicting train orders. Such considerations are secondary and do not override the primary ruling established by distance. Thus, it is the distance of the right over order that ultimately establishes which train maintains operational priority in such scenarios.