What is the purpose of a Rights Over Order?

A Rights Over Order serves a crucial function in railway operations, specifically allowing one train to pass another on tracks where one train may otherwise have priority. This order is particularly applicable in situations involving single-track operations, where multiple trains may need to share the same track. By issuing a Rights Over Order, the operation grants an inferior train (which would normally be required to yield to a superior train) the authorization to transition from a single track to the end of the main track, ensuring a smoother flow of rail traffic and minimizing delays.

This methodology is integral to maintaining operational efficiency and safety in scenarios where space is limited, allowing trains that have less priority to temporarily yield access in an orderly manner.